Таблицы для оценки окружности головы детей
Далее представлены центильные таблицы (ВОЗ) длины окружности головы для:
• девочек по неделям и месяцам,
• мальчиков по неделям и месяцам.
Нормой признаётся интервал между центилями –2 и +2, на данный диапазон приходится 96% заведомо здоровых детей (на интервал между –1 и +1 — 70%). Если значение выходит за пределы вторых центилей, то врач педиатр или неонатолог должен обратить на это внимание.
Для правильного использования данных таблиц измерение окружности головы должно производиться в возрасте строго кратном неделям и месяцам, при этом допускается отклонение максимум в 1–2 дня. Если возраст ребенка отличается от указанного в строках таблиц, то для получения правильных (промежуточных) значений следует воспользоваться калькулятором, в котором отображаются нормы для любого промежуточного возраста с точностью до дня.
Длина окружности головы по центилям, см | |||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Возраст | –3 | –2 | –1 | 0 | +1 | +2 | +3 |
0 нед. | 30.3 | 31.5 | 32.7 | 33.9 | 35.1 | 36.2 | 37.4 |
1 нед. | 31.1 | 32.2 | 33.4 | 34.6 | 35.7 | 36.9 | 38.1 |
2 нед. | 31.8 | 32.9 | 34.1 | 35.2 | 36.4 | 37.5 | 38.7 |
3 нед. | 32.4 | 33.5 | 34.7 | 35.8 | 37.0 | 38.2 | 39.3 |
4 нед. | 32.9 | 34.0 | 35.2 | 36.4 | 37.5 | 38.7 | 39.9 |
5 нед. | 33.3 | 34.5 | 35.7 | 36.8 | 38.0 | 39.2 | 40.4 |
6 нед. | 33.7 | 34.9 | 36.1 | 37.3 | 38.5 | 39.6 | 40.8 |
7 нед. | 34.1 | 35.3 | 36.5 | 37.7 | 38.9 | 40.1 | 41.3 |
8 нед. | 34.4 | 35.6 | 36.8 | 38.0 | 39.2 | 40.4 | 41.6 |
9 нед. | 34.7 | 35.9 | 37.1 | 38.4 | 39.6 | 40.8 | 42.0 |
10 нед. | 35.0 | 36.2 | 37.4 | 38.7 | 39.9 | 41.1 | 42.3 |
11 нед. | 35.3 | 36.5 | 37.7 | 39.0 | 40.2 | 41.4 | 42.7 |
12 нед. | 35.5 | 36.8 | 38.0 | 39.3 | 40.5 | 41.7 | 43.0 |
13 нед. | 35.8 | 37.0 | 38.3 | 39.5 | 40.8 | 42.0 | 43.2 |
Возраст | – 3 | – 2 | – 1 | 0 | +1 | +2 | +3 |
Длина окружности головы по центилям, см | |||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Возраст | – 3 | – 2 | – 1 | 0 | +1 | +2 | +3 |
0 нед. | 30.7 | 31.9 | 33.2 | 34.5 | 35.7 | 37.0 | 38.3 |
1 нед. | 31.5 | 32.7 | 33.9 | 35.2 | 36.4 | 37.6 | 38.8 |
2 нед. | 32.4 | 33.5 | 34.7 | 35.9 | 37.0 | 38.2 | 39.4 |
3 нед. | 33.0 | 34.2 | 35.4 | 36.5 | 37.7 | 38.9 | 40.0 |
4 нед. | 33.6 | 34.8 | 35.9 | 37.1 | 38.3 | 39.4 | 40.6 |
5 нед. | 34.1 | 35.3 | 36.4 | 37.6 | 38.8 | 39.9 | 41.1 |
6 нед. | 34.6 | 35.7 | 36.9 | 38.1 | 39.2 | 40.4 | 41.6 |
7 нед. | 35.0 | 36.1 | 37.3 | 38.5 | 39.7 | 40.8 | 42.0 |
8 нед. | 35.4 | 36.5 | 37.7 | 38.9 | 40.0 | 41.2 | 42.4 |
9 нед. | 35.7 | 36.9 | 38.1 | 39.2 | 40.4 | 41.6 | 42.8 |
10 нед. | 36.1 | 37.2 | 38.4 | 39.6 | 40.8 | 41.9 | 43.1 |
11 нед. | 36.4 | 37.5 | 38.7 | 39.9 | 41.1 | 42.3 | 43.4 |
12 нед. | 36.7 | 37.9 | 39.0 | 40.2 | 41.4 | 42.6 | 43.7 |
13 нед. | 37.0 | 38.1 | 39.3 | 40.5 | 41.7 | 42.9 | 44.0 |
Возраст | – 3 | – 2 | – 1 | 0 | +1 | +2 | +3 |
Возраст | Длина окружности головы по центилям, см | |||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
г : м | м | – 3 | – 2 | – 1 | 0 | +1 | +2 | +3 |
0: 0 | 0 | 30.3 | 31.5 | 32.7 | 33.9 | 35.1 | 36.2 | 37.4 |
0: 1 | 1 | 33.0 | 34.2 | 35.4 | 36.5 | 37.7 | 38.9 | 40.1 |
0: 2 | 2 | 34.6 | 35.8 | 37.0 | 38.3 | 39.5 | 40.7 | 41.9 |
0: 3 | 3 | 35.8 | 37.1 | 38.3 | 39.5 | 40.8 | 42.0 | 43.3 |
0: 4 | 4 | 36.8 | 38.1 | 39.3 | 40.6 | 41.8 | 43.1 | 44.4 |
0: 5 | 5 | 37.6 | 38.9 | 40.2 | 41.5 | 42.7 | 44.0 | 45.3 |
0: 6 | 6 | 38.3 | 39.6 | 40.9 | 42.2 | 43.5 | 44.8 | 46.1 |
0: 7 | 7 | 38.9 | 40.2 | 41.5 | 42.8 | 44.1 | 45.5 | 46.8 |
0: 8 | 8 | 39.4 | 40.7 | 42.0 | 43.4 | 44.7 | 46.0 | 47.4 |
0: 9 | 9 | 39.8 | 41.2 | 42.5 | 43.8 | 45.2 | 46.5 | 47.8 |
0:10 | 10 | 40.2 | 41.5 | 42.9 | 44.2 | 45.6 | 46.9 | 48.3 |
0:11 | 11 | 40.5 | 41.9 | 43.2 | 44.6 | 45.9 | 47.3 | 48.6 |
г : м | м | – 3 | – 2 | – 1 | 0 | +1 | +2 | +3 |
1: 0 | 12 | 40.8 | 42.2 | 43.5 | 44.9 | 46.3 | 47.6 | 49.0 |
1: 1 | 13 | 41.1 | 42.4 | 43.8 | 45.2 | 46.5 | 47.9 | 49.3 |
1: 2 | 14 | 41.3 | 42.7 | 44.1 | 45.4 | 46.8 | 48.2 | 49.5 |
1: 3 | 15 | 41.5 | 42.9 | 44.3 | 45.7 | 47.0 | 48.4 | 49.8 |
1: 4 | 16 | 41.7 | 43.1 | 44.5 | 45.9 | 47.2 | 48.6 | 50.0 |
1: 5 | 17 | 41.9 | 43.3 | 44.7 | 46.1 | 47.4 | 48.8 | 50.2 |
1: 6 | 18 | 42.1 | 43.5 | 44.9 | 46.2 | 47.6 | 49.0 | 50.4 |
1: 7 | 19 | 42.3 | 43.6 | 45.0 | 46.4 | 47.8 | 49.2 | 50.6 |
1: 8 | 20 | 42.4 | 43.8 | 45.2 | 46.6 | 48.0 | 49.4 | 50.7 |
1: 9 | 21 | 42.6 | 44.0 | 45.3 | 46.7 | 48.1 | 49.5 | 50.9 |
1:10 | 22 | 42.7 | 44.1 | 45.5 | 46.9 | 48.3 | 49.7 | 51.1 |
1:11 | 23 | 42.9 | 44.3 | 45.6 | 47.0 | 48.4 | 49.8 | 51.2 |
2: 0 | 24 | 43.0 | 44.4 | 45.8 | 47.2 | 48.6 | 50.0 | 51.4 |
г : м | м | – 3 | – 2 | – 1 | 0 | +1 | +2 | +3 |
Возраст | Длина окружности головы, см | |||||||
г : м | м | – 3 | – 2 | – 1 | 0 | +1 | +2 | +3 |
2: 0 | 24 | 43.0 | 44.4 | 45.8 | 47.2 | 48.6 | 50.0 | 51.4 |
2: 1 | 25 | 43.1 | 44.5 | 45.9 | 47.3 | 48.7 | 50.1 | 51.5 |
2: 2 | 26 | 43.3 | 44.7 | 46.1 | 47.5 | 48.9 | 50.3 | 51.7 |
2: 3 | 27 | 43.4 | 44.8 | 46.2 | 47.6 | 49.0 | 50.4 | 51.8 |
2: 4 | 28 | 43.5 | 44.9 | 46.3 | 47.7 | 49.1 | 50.5 | 51.9 |
2: 5 | 29 | 43.6 | 45.0 | 46.4 | 47.8 | 49.2 | 50.6 | 52.0 |
2: 6 | 30 | 43.7 | 45.1 | 46.5 | 47.9 | 49.3 | 50.7 | 52.2 |
2: 7 | 31 | 43.8 | 45.2 | 46.6 | 48.0 | 49.4 | 50.9 | 52.3 |
2: 8 | 32 | 43.9 | 45.3 | 46.7 | 48.1 | 49.6 | 51.0 | 52.4 |
2: 9 | 33 | 44.0 | 45.4 | 46.8 | 48.2 | 49.7 | 51.1 | 52.5 |
2:10 | 34 | 44.1 | 45.5 | 46.9 | 48.3 | 49.7 | 51.2 | 52.6 |
2:11 | 35 | 44.2 | 45.6 | 47.0 | 48.4 | 49.8 | 51.2 | 52.7 |
г : м | м | – 3 | – 2 | – 1 | 0 | +1 | +2 | +3 |
3: 0 | 36 | 44.3 | 45.7 | 47.1 | 48.5 | 49.9 | 51.3 | 52.7 |
3: 1 | 37 | 44.4 | 45.8 | 47.2 | 48.6 | 50.0 | 51.4 | 52.8 |
3: 2 | 38 | 44.4 | 45.8 | 47.3 | 48.7 | 50.1 | 51.5 | 52.9 |
3: 3 | 39 | 44.5 | 45.9 | 47.3 | 48.7 | 50.2 | 51.6 | 53.0 |
3: 4 | 40 | 44.6 | 46.0 | 47.4 | 48.8 | 50.2 | 51.7 | 53.1 |
3: 5 | 41 | 44.6 | 46.1 | 47.5 | 48.9 | 50.3 | 51.7 | 53.1 |
3: 6 | 42 | 44.7 | 46.1 | 47.5 | 49.0 | 50.4 | 51.8 | 53.2 |
3: 7 | 43 | 44.8 | 46.2 | 47.6 | 49.0 | 50.4 | 51.9 | 53.3 |
3: 8 | 44 | 44.8 | 46.3 | 47.7 | 49.1 | 50.5 | 51.9 | 53.3 |
3: 9 | 45 | 44.9 | 46.3 | 47.7 | 49.2 | 50.6 | 52.0 | 53.4 |
3:10 | 46 | 45.0 | 46.4 | 47.8 | 49.2 | 50.6 | 52.1 | 53.5 |
3:11 | 47 | 45.0 | 46.4 | 47.9 | 49.3 | 50.7 | 52.1 | 53.5 |
г : м | м | – 3 | – 2 | – 1 | 0 | +1 | +2 | +3 |
4: 0 | 48 | 45.1 | 46.5 | 47.9 | 49.3 | 50.8 | 52.2 | 53.6 |
4: 1 | 49 | 45.1 | 46.5 | 48.0 | 49.4 | 50.8 | 52.2 | 53.6 |
4: 2 | 50 | 45.2 | 46.6 | 48.0 | 49.4 | 50.9 | 52.3 | 53.7 |
4: 3 | 51 | 45.2 | 46.7 | 48.1 | 49.5 | 50.9 | 52.3 | 53.8 |
4: 4 | 52 | 45.3 | 46.7 | 48.1 | 49.5 | 51.0 | 52.4 | 53.8 |
4: 5 | 53 | 45.3 | 46.8 | 48.2 | 49.6 | 51.0 | 52.4 | 53.9 |
4: 6 | 54 | 45.4 | 46.8 | 48.2 | 49.6 | 51.1 | 52.5 | 53.9 |
4: 7 | 55 | 45.4 | 46.9 | 48.3 | 49.7 | 51.1 | 52.5 | 54.0 |
4: 8 | 56 | 45.5 | 46.9 | 48.3 | 49.7 | 51.2 | 52.6 | 54.0 |
4: 9 | 57 | 45.5 | 46.9 | 48.4 | 49.8 | 51.2 | 52.6 | 54.1 |
4:10 | 58 | 45.6 | 47.0 | 48.4 | 49.8 | 51.3 | 52.7 | 54.1 |
4:11 | 59 | 45.6 | 47.0 | 48.5 | 49.9 | 51.3 | 52.7 | 54.1 |
5: 0 | 60 | 45.7 | 47.1 | 48.5 | 49.9 | 51.3 | 52.8 | 54.2 |
г : м | м | – 3 | – 2 | – 1 | 0 | +1 | +2 | +3 |
Возраст | Длина окружности головы по центилям, см | |||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
г : м | м | – 3 | – 2 | – 1 | 0 | +1 | +2 | +3 |
0: 0 | 0 | 30.7 | 31.9 | 33.2 | 34.5 | 35.7 | 37.0 | 38.3 |
0: 1 | 1 | 33.8 | 34.9 | 36.1 | 37.3 | 38.4 | 39.6 | 40.8 |
0: 2 | 2 | 35.6 | 36.8 | 38.0 | 39.1 | 40.3 | 41.5 | 42.6 |
0: 3 | 3 | 37.0 | 38.1 | 39.3 | 40.5 | 41.7 | 42.9 | 44.1 |
0: 4 | 4 | 38.0 | 39.2 | 40.4 | 41.6 | 42.8 | 44.0 | 45.2 |
0: 5 | 5 | 38.9 | 40.1 | 41.4 | 42.6 | 43.8 | 45.0 | 46.2 |
0: 6 | 6 | 39.7 | 40.9 | 42.1 | 43.3 | 44.6 | 45.8 | 47.0 |
0: 7 | 7 | 40.3 | 41.5 | 42.7 | 44.0 | 45.2 | 46.4 | 47.7 |
0: 8 | 8 | 40.8 | 42.0 | 43.3 | 44.5 | 45.8 | 47.0 | 48.3 |
0: 9 | 9 | 41.2 | 42.5 | 43.7 | 45.0 | 46.3 | 47.5 | 48.8 |
0:10 | 10 | 41.6 | 42.9 | 44.1 | 45.4 | 46.7 | 47.9 | 49.2 |
0:11 | 11 | 41.9 | 43.2 | 44.5 | 45.8 | 47.0 | 48.3 | 49.6 |
г : м | м | – 3 | – 2 | – 1 | 0 | +1 | +2 | +3 |
1: 0 | 12 | 42.2 | 43.5 | 44.8 | 46.1 | 47.4 | 48.6 | 49.9 |
1: 1 | 13 | 42.5 | 43.8 | 45.0 | 46.3 | 47.6 | 48.9 | 50.2 |
1: 2 | 14 | 42.7 | 44.0 | 45.3 | 46.6 | 47.9 | 49.2 | 50.5 |
1: 3 | 15 | 42.9 | 44.2 | 45.5 | 46.8 | 48.1 | 49.4 | 50.7 |
1: 4 | 16 | 43.1 | 44.4 | 45.7 | 47.0 | 48.3 | 49.6 | 51.0 |
1: 5 | 17 | 43.2 | 44.6 | 45.9 | 47.2 | 48.5 | 49.8 | 51.2 |
1: 6 | 18 | 43.4 | 44.7 | 46.0 | 47.4 | 48.7 | 50.0 | 51.4 |
1: 7 | 19 | 43.5 | 44.9 | 46.2 | 47.5 | 48.9 | 50.2 | 51.5 |
1: 8 | 20 | 43.7 | 45.0 | 46.4 | 47.7 | 49.0 | 50.4 | 51.7 |
1: 9 | 21 | 43.8 | 45.2 | 46.5 | 47.8 | 49.2 | 50.5 | 51.9 |
1:10 | 22 | 43.9 | 45.3 | 46.6 | 48.0 | 49.3 | 50.7 | 52.0 |
1:11 | 23 | 44.1 | 45.4 | 46.8 | 48.1 | 49.5 | 50.8 | 52.2 |
2: 0 | 24 | 44.2 | 45.5 | 46.9 | 48.3 | 49.6 | 51.0 | 52.3 |
г : м | м | – 3 | – 2 | – 1 | 0 | +1 | +2 | +3 |
Возраст | Длина окружности головы, см | |||||||
г : м | м | – 3 | – 2 | – 1 | 0 | +1 | +2 | +3 |
2: 0 | 24 | 44.2 | 45.5 | 46.9 | 48.3 | 49.6 | 51.0 | 52.3 |
2: 1 | 25 | 44.3 | 45.6 | 47.0 | 48.4 | 49.7 | 51.1 | 52.5 |
2: 2 | 26 | 44.4 | 45.8 | 47.1 | 48.5 | 49.9 | 51.2 | 52.6 |
2: 3 | 27 | 44.5 | 45.9 | 47.2 | 48.6 | 50.0 | 51.4 | 52.7 |
2: 4 | 28 | 44.6 | 46.0 | 47.3 | 48.7 | 50.1 | 51.5 | 52.9 |
2: 5 | 29 | 44.7 | 46.1 | 47.4 | 48.8 | 50.2 | 51.6 | 53.0 |
2: 6 | 30 | 44.8 | 46.1 | 47.5 | 48.9 | 50.3 | 51.7 | 53.1 |
2: 7 | 31 | 44.8 | 46.2 | 47.6 | 49.0 | 50.4 | 51.8 | 53.2 |
2: 8 | 32 | 44.9 | 46.3 | 47.7 | 49.1 | 50.5 | 51.9 | 53.3 |
2: 9 | 33 | 45.0 | 46.4 | 47.8 | 49.2 | 50.6 | 52.0 | 53.4 |
2:10 | 34 | 45.1 | 46.5 | 47.9 | 49.3 | 50.7 | 52.1 | 53.5 |
2:11 | 35 | 45.1 | 46.6 | 48.0 | 49.4 | 50.8 | 52.2 | 53.6 |
г : м | м | – 3 | – 2 | – 1 | 0 | +1 | +2 | +3 |
3: 0 | 36 | 45.2 | 46.6 | 48.0 | 49.5 | 50.9 | 52.3 | 53.7 |
3: 1 | 37 | 45.3 | 46.7 | 48.1 | 49.5 | 51.0 | 52.4 | 53.8 |
3: 2 | 38 | 45.3 | 46.8 | 48.2 | 49.6 | 51.0 | 52.5 | 53.9 |
3: 3 | 39 | 45.4 | 46.8 | 48.2 | 49.7 | 51.1 | 52.5 | 54.0 |
3: 4 | 40 | 45.4 | 46.9 | 48.3 | 49.7 | 51.2 | 52.6 | 54.1 |
3: 5 | 41 | 45.5 | 46.9 | 48.4 | 49.8 | 51.3 | 52.7 | 54.1 |
3: 6 | 42 | 45.5 | 47.0 | 48.4 | 49.9 | 51.3 | 52.8 | 54.2 |
3: 7 | 43 | 45.6 | 47.0 | 48.5 | 49.9 | 51.4 | 52.8 | 54.3 |
3: 8 | 44 | 45.6 | 47.1 | 48.5 | 50.0 | 51.4 | 52.9 | 54.3 |
3: 9 | 45 | 45.7 | 47.1 | 48.6 | 50.1 | 51.5 | 53.0 | 54.4 |
3:10 | 46 | 45.7 | 47.2 | 48.7 | 50.1 | 51.6 | 53.0 | 54.5 |
3:11 | 47 | 45.8 | 47.2 | 48.7 | 50.2 | 51.6 | 53.1 | 54.5 |
г : м | м | – 3 | – 2 | – 1 | 0 | +1 | +2 | +3 |
4: 0 | 48 | 45.8 | 47.3 | 48.7 | 50.2 | 51.7 | 53.1 | 54.6 |
4: 1 | 49 | 45.9 | 47.3 | 48.8 | 50.3 | 51.7 | 53.2 | 54.7 |
4: 2 | 50 | 45.9 | 47.4 | 48.8 | 50.3 | 51.8 | 53.2 | 54.7 |
4: 3 | 51 | 45.9 | 47.4 | 48.9 | 50.4 | 51.8 | 53.3 | 54.8 |
4: 4 | 52 | 46.0 | 47.5 | 48.9 | 50.4 | 51.9 | 53.4 | 54.8 |
4: 5 | 53 | 46.0 | 47.5 | 49.0 | 50.4 | 51.9 | 53.4 | 54.9 |
4: 6 | 54 | 46.1 | 47.5 | 49.0 | 50.5 | 52.0 | 53.5 | 54.9 |
4: 7 | 55 | 46.1 | 47.6 | 49.1 | 50.5 | 52.0 | 53.5 | 55.0 |
4: 8 | 56 | 46.1 | 47.6 | 49.1 | 50.6 | 52.1 | 53.5 | 55.0 |
4: 9 | 57 | 46.2 | 47.6 | 49.1 | 50.6 | 52.1 | 53.6 | 55.1 |
4:10 | 58 | 46.2 | 47.7 | 49.2 | 50.7 | 52.1 | 53.6 | 55.1 |
4:11 | 59 | 46.2 | 47.7 | 49.2 | 50.7 | 52.2 | 53.7 | 55.2 |
5: 0 | 60 | 46.3 | 47.7 | 49.2 | 50.7 | 52.2 | 53.7 | 55.2 |
г : м | м | – 3 | – 2 | – 1 | 0 | +1 | +2 | +3 |
Представленные центильные таблицы окружности головы детей разработаны Всемирной организацией здравоохранения (ВОЗ) на основе современного изучения развития здоровых детей и предназначены для использования врачами, прошедшими обучение выработанной методике.
Оценка развития детей производится также по таблицам роста, веса и индекса массы тела, привеса, но не ограничивается лишь ими.